Stavropol region. An ancient-geographical region in the Russian Federation located in the central area away from Subcaucasia, involving the Kuban Lake (and you can Kuban region) to your western, the fresh Terek part on the southeast, the new Wear part towards the north, this new Kalmyk Autonomous Republic towards the northeast, and also the countries of the Caucasian slope peoples towards the south and you can southwestern. The new Stavropol area fundamentally corresponds in the territory to your previous Stavropol gubernia (in 18611920 boundary, 59,five-hundred sq kilometer) while the later Stavropol krai, shorter this new Karachai-Cherkess Independent oblast (66,five-hundred sq kilometres).
Physical topography. The top part of the Stavropol region was occupied by Stavropol Upland; the small bit provides parts of this new Caspian Lowland regarding the east, the brand new Kuma-Manych Despair about northern, and the foothills of Caucasus Slopes regarding southwestern. This new environment of the Stavropol region are transformation, away from moderate continental on the western so you’re able to drier plus continental from the east. The bigger ones range from the Yegorlyk (which streams towards Manych), the Kalaus, this new Kuma, in addition to Kuban as well as higher tributaries, the new Velykyi Zelenchuk plus the Malyi Zelenchuk (get a hold of Zelenchuk streams). River water can be used for irrigation. Quick, mainly saline ponds abound; the most significant is the thin but 160-km-enough time Lake Manych-Gudilo (Ukrainian: Manych-Hudylo).
Nevertheless located Stavropol area stayed sparsely inhabited by the nomadic Nogay Tatars (a great Turkic-talking people) and you will Kalmyk some body (a beneficial Mongol-talking group), which to one another designated throughout the 80,000
Brand new grounds regarding the western and you can central the main Stavropol region try various chernozems and you may chestnut grounds; into eastern and you can northeast it feel white chestnut. This new natural vegetation along with alter eastward with decreasing humidity, from meadow fescuefeather turf steppe to deceased fescuefeather turf steppe after which semidesert herbs regarding wormwood, dry fescue, and you will feather grass. On the a lot more moist the main Stavropol Upland along with new Caucasus hills the fresh absolute flowers is forest-steppe with pine-hornbeam-beech woods. Today both steppe and forest-steppe are nearly completely cleaned getting agriculture.
Record. Throughout the middle-16th century new Caucasus plus the Stavropol area started initially to come into contact with Muscovite colonization. About 16th and you can seventeenth centuries Subcaucasia experienced the latest roots from Cossack colonization (the brand new Wear Cossacks in the western additionally the Terek Cossacks into the the latest east). Caucasian slope peoples, the brand new Karachai in addition to Cherkess, lived in the newest foothills of part.
At the beginning of brand new 18th century the new Stavropol area nominally turned into part of the Russian Kingdom. Long lasting settlements, but not, weren’t built before the past one-fourth of your own century, whenever, inside the 177780, new Russian bodies based a line of forts, the newest Mozdok-Azov range, with head office within Stavropol, in order to secure the Caucasian slope individuals. Of the 1785 the newest Stavropol region formed element of Caucasus oblast, which was redesignated an excellent gubernia from inside the 1802. Following the several term transform it had been appointed given that Stavropol gubernia into the 1847. The borders was basically in the end repaired within the 1861, whether or not it are separated out-of Terek oblast. Compared with Kuban oblast and you can Terek oblast, Stavropol gubernia (while the 1898) wasn’t element of Caucasus krai.
Till the 1930s the fresh new Stavropol region is compensated from the one another Ukrainians and you may Russians, and you will constituted part of contiguous, albeit blended, Ukrainian ethnographic region
The fresh Russian bodies marketed new fast colonization of your own Stavropol area so you’re kissbridesdate.com lire la suite able to expose a bottom to have armed forces methods regarding the Caucasus. Element of one aim is accomplished by the latest giving of choice tracts away from belongings so you can Russian noblemen, whom compensated all of them with its serfs. A far more significant reason for colonization, however, try the fresh new impulsive payment by the condition peasants have been unimpeded from the the fresh main bodies. Actually new purple bodies legalized extant claims towards the ukase out of 1804 and you will given service to the people who had compensated inside the the latest Stavropol region. By the end of the 1850s the populace of Stavropol gubernia got risen up to 340,000 (5.5 individuals for every sq . kilometer). Its merely town, Stavropol, expanded from around step three,000 owners in 1800 in order to 17,600 people when you look at the 1853. One particular densely compensated portion had been the new steppes within Yegorlyk while the Kalaus streams and Kalaus River area. The populace from Stavropol gubernia (as well as Terek oblast) into the 1853 contained forty eight.7 per cent Cossacks, thirty two per cent condition peasants, sixteen.2 per cent nomadic herders, and you will 3.one percent serfs while some.